/* ==========================================================================
   LOKESH MOHAN — editorial design system
   Monochrome. Two typefaces. One grid. 1px rules.
   ========================================================================== */

/* ---------- 0. Tokens ---------------------------------------------------- */
:root {
  /* colour */
  --black: #000000;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --off: #f5f5f2;
  --dark: #111111;
  --grey: #777777;
  --light: #d9d9d9;

  --bg: var(--white);
  --fg: var(--black);
  --muted: #6a6a6a;      /* small text on white: 5.0:1 */
  --rule: var(--light);
  --plate: var(--off);

  /* type */
  --font-display: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --font-sans: "Instrument Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, system-ui, sans-serif;

  /* Floor is 60, not 72: the longest display word on the site is
     "MEANINGFUL." on the contact page, which overflowed its column by 22px
     at 72px and was being silently clipped by the body's overflow rule. */
  --t-display: clamp(60px, 10vw, 180px);
  --t-h1: clamp(52px, 7.4vw, 136px);
  --t-h2: clamp(40px, 5.4vw, 96px);
  --t-h3: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 56px);
  --t-h4: clamp(22px, 2vw, 32px);
  --t-lead: clamp(19px, 1.65vw, 26px);
  --t-body: clamp(16px, 1.05vw, 18px);
  --t-small: 13px;
  --t-label: 11px;

  --track-label: 0.16em;
  --lh-display: 0.88;
  --lh-tight: 1.02;
  --lh-body: 1.6;

  /* space */
  --s1: 4px;  --s2: 8px;  --s3: 12px; --s4: 16px; --s5: 24px;
  --s6: 32px; --s7: 48px; --s8: 64px; --s9: 96px; --s10: 128px;
  --section: clamp(88px, 11vw, 184px);
  --block: clamp(48px, 6vw, 96px);

  /* grid */
  --gutter: clamp(20px, 4vw, 72px);
  --gap: clamp(12px, 1.6vw, 24px);
  --cols: 12;

  /* motion */
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  --dur: 900ms;
  --dur-slow: 1000ms;
  --dur-fast: 500ms;

  --header-h: 72px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) { :root { --cols: 6; } }
@media (max-width: 640px)  { :root { --cols: 4; --header-h: 64px; } }

/* dark section variant */
.is-dark {
  --bg: var(--black);
  --fg: var(--white);
  --muted: #8f8f8f;
  --rule: #2a2a2a;
  --plate: var(--dark);
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
}

/* ---------- 1. Base ------------------------------------------------------ */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
html.is-open { overflow: hidden; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-body);
  line-height: var(--lh-body);
  font-feature-settings: "ss01", "cv01";
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  overflow-x: clip;
}
img, svg, video { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, p, figure, ul, ol { margin: 0; }
ul, ol { padding: 0; list-style: none; }
::selection { background: var(--fg); color: var(--bg); }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 4px; }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.skip { position: fixed; top: 8px; left: 8px; z-index: 200; padding: 12px 16px; background: var(--white); color: var(--black); transform: translateY(-200%); }
.skip:focus { transform: none; }

/* ---------- 2. Typography ------------------------------------------------ */
.display, .h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .serif {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 30;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.display { font-size: var(--t-display); line-height: var(--lh-display); letter-spacing: -0.045em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.h1 { font-size: var(--t-h1); line-height: 0.94; }
.h2 { font-size: var(--t-h2); line-height: 0.98; }
.h3 { font-size: var(--t-h3); line-height: var(--lh-tight); letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.h4 { font-size: var(--t-h4); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -0.015em; }
.h4 { font-variation-settings: "opsz" 48, "SOFT" 30; }
.h3 { font-variation-settings: "opsz" 72, "SOFT" 30; }
.serif { font-size: 1em; }
em, .it { font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; }
.it { font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 60; }

.label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.label--muted { color: var(--muted); }
.num { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.lead { font-size: var(--t-lead); line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -0.012em; text-wrap: pretty; }
.body { font-size: var(--t-body); line-height: var(--lh-body); color: var(--fg); text-wrap: pretty; }
.body--muted { color: var(--muted); }
.body p + p { margin-top: 1.2em; }
.measure { max-width: 34em; }
.measure-l { max-width: 44em; }
.small { font-size: var(--t-small); line-height: 1.5; }

/* ---------- 3. Layout ---------------------------------------------------- */
.wrap { padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--cols), minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: var(--gap);
  row-gap: 0;
}
.bleed { margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); }
.bleed-r { margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); }
.bleed-l { margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); }
.rule { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.rule-b { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.section { padding-block: var(--section); }
.section--tight { padding-block: var(--block); }
.section--flush { padding-top: 0; }

.meta-row {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: var(--s5);
  padding-block: var(--s4);
}

/* Section header: rule, edition label left, heading right */
.sec-head { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: var(--s5); margin-bottom: var(--block); }
.sec-head__top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s5); }
.sec-head__title { margin-top: var(--s7); }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .sec-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); }
  .sec-head__top { grid-column: 1 / 5; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; gap: var(--s2); }
  .sec-head__title { grid-column: 5 / 13; margin-top: 0; }
  .sec-head__title--wide { grid-column: 4 / 13; }
  /* No eyebrow above the heading any more, so the heading starts at the
     left edge and takes the full measure instead of being indented by an
     empty first column. */
  .sec-head--plain .sec-head__title { grid-column: 1 / 10; }
}
.sec-head--plain .sec-head__title { margin-top: 0; }
.edition { display: inline-flex; gap: var(--s3); align-items: baseline; }
.edition__num { color: var(--muted); }

/* ---------- 4. Header ---------------------------------------------------- */
/* The header floats over the hero, whose background we control. Past the
   hero it becomes a solid bar. Difference blending against a mid-tone
   photograph resolves to that photograph's own luminance (1.0:1), so the
   wordmark vanished over five of the nine project covers. */
.header {
  position: fixed; inset: 0 0 auto 0; z-index: 120;
  height: var(--header-h);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s5);
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
  color: var(--fg);
  background: transparent;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), box-shadow var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.is-scrolled .header { background: var(--bg); box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--rule); }
/* While the overlay is open the header sits on the overlay's own black. */
.is-open .header { color: var(--white); background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.header > * { pointer-events: auto; }
.header__name { font-size: var(--t-label); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1; min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.header__meta { display: none; font-size: var(--t-label); letter-spacing: var(--track-label); text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 500; opacity: 0.85; }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .header__meta { display: block; } }
.header__toggle {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  font-size: var(--t-label); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  min-height: 44px; padding-inline: 8px; margin-right: -8px;
}
.header__toggle .ico { width: 20px; height: 8px; position: relative; display: inline-block; }
.header__toggle .ico::before, .header__toggle .ico::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 1px; background: currentColor;
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), top var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.header__toggle .ico::before { top: 0; }
.header__toggle .ico::after { top: 8px; }
.is-open .header__toggle .ico::before { top: 4px; transform: rotate(45deg); }
.is-open .header__toggle .ico::after { top: 4px; transform: rotate(-45deg); }
.header__toggle .w-close { display: none; }
.is-open .header__toggle .w-menu { display: none; }
.is-open .header__toggle .w-close { display: inline; }

/* ---------- 5. Menu overlay ---------------------------------------------- */
.menu {
  position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 110;
  background: var(--black); color: var(--white);
  --fg: var(--white); --bg: var(--black); --muted: #8f8f8f; --rule: #2a2a2a;
  display: grid; grid-template-rows: var(--header-h) 1fr auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
  clip-path: inset(0 0 100% 0);
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: clip-path var(--dur) var(--ease), visibility 0s linear var(--dur);
  overflow: auto;
}
.is-open .menu { clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0); visibility: visible; transition-delay: 0s; }
.menu__list { align-self: center; padding-block: var(--s6); }
.menu__item { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.menu__item:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.menu__link {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.5rem 1fr auto; align-items: baseline; gap: var(--s4);
  padding-block: clamp(12px, 1.6vh, 20px);
  font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 300; font-size: clamp(36px, 6.4vh, 88px);
  line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.03em; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 30;
  transform: translateY(24px); opacity: 0;
  transition: transform var(--dur) var(--ease), opacity var(--dur) var(--ease), padding-left var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
  transition-delay: calc(var(--i) * 60ms + 120ms);
}
.is-open .menu__link { transform: none; opacity: 1; }
.menu__link:hover, .menu__link:focus-visible { padding-left: 12px; }
.menu__link[aria-current="page"] .menu__num { color: var(--white); }
.menu__num { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: var(--t-label); letter-spacing: var(--track-label); color: var(--muted); }
.menu__arrow { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.28em; opacity: 0; transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.menu__link:hover .menu__arrow { opacity: 1; }
.menu__foot { display: grid; gap: var(--s5); padding-block: var(--s6); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.menu__foot .label { color: var(--muted); }
.menu__foot a.label { color: var(--white); min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.menu__foot a.label:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .menu__foot { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); column-gap: var(--gap); }
  .menu__foot > :nth-child(1) { grid-column: 1 / 5; }
  .menu__foot > :nth-child(2) { grid-column: 5 / 9; }
  .menu__foot > :nth-child(3) { grid-column: 9 / 13; text-align: right; }
}

/* ---------- 6. Hero ------------------------------------------------------ */
.hero {
  min-height: 100svh;
  padding-top: calc(var(--header-h) + var(--s6));
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr));
  grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr auto;
  column-gap: var(--gap);
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
}
.hero__top { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 1; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s5); padding-bottom: var(--s6); color: var(--muted); }
.hero__name { grid-column: 1 / 9; grid-row: 2; align-self: end; margin-top: 4vh; --t-display: clamp(76px, 12vw, 200px); }
.hero__name .line { display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.hero__name .line > span { display: block; padding-bottom: 0.06em; margin-bottom: -0.06em; }
.hero__roles { grid-column: 1 / 6; grid-row: 3; align-self: start; padding-top: var(--s6); display: grid; gap: var(--s2); }
.hero__roles .lead { font-family: var(--font-display); font-style: italic; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 60; }
.hero__portrait {
  grid-column: 8 / -1; grid-row: 2 / 4; align-self: end;
  margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--gutter));
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  max-height: calc(100svh - var(--header-h) - 120px);
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--plate);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero__portrait img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 12%; transition: transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease); }
.hero__portrait:hover img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.hero__foot { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 4; margin-top: var(--s7); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: var(--s5); padding-block: var(--s4); }
.hero__scroll { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; min-height: 44px; }
.hero__scroll .arrow { display: inline-block; animation: nudge 2.4s var(--ease) infinite; }
@keyframes nudge { 0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); } 50% { transform: translateY(4px); } }

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .hero__name { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .hero__portrait { grid-column: 5 / -1; grid-row: 3 / 4; margin-top: var(--s6); max-height: none; align-self: start; }
  .hero__roles { grid-column: 1 / 5; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hero { grid-template-rows: auto auto auto auto auto; min-height: 0; }
  .hero__name { grid-row: 2; margin-top: 2vh; }
  .hero__roles { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 3; padding-top: var(--s5); }
  .hero__portrait {
    grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 4; margin-top: var(--s6); margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter));
    width: auto; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; border-inline: 0;
  }
  .hero__foot { grid-row: 5; margin-top: var(--s5); flex-wrap: wrap; }
}

/* hero entrance (JS present only) */
.js .hero__name .line > span { transform: translateY(110%); transition: transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease); }
.js .hero__name .line:nth-child(2) > span { transition-delay: 90ms; }
.js .hero__top, .js .hero__roles, .js .hero__foot { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(16px); transition: opacity var(--dur) var(--ease), transform var(--dur) var(--ease); }
.js .hero__roles { transition-delay: 350ms; }
.js .hero__top { transition-delay: 500ms; }
.js .hero__foot { transition-delay: 650ms; }
.js .hero__portrait { clip-path: inset(100% 0 0 0); opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); transition: clip-path var(--dur-slow) var(--ease) 200ms, opacity var(--dur) var(--ease) 200ms, transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease) 200ms; }
.js .hero__portrait img { transform: scale(1.06); transition: transform 1000ms var(--ease) 200ms; }
.js.is-ready .hero__name .line > span { transform: none; }
.js.is-ready .hero__top, .js.is-ready .hero__roles, .js.is-ready .hero__foot { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.js.is-ready .hero__portrait { clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0); opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.js.is-ready .hero__portrait img { transform: scale(1); }
.js.is-ready .hero__portrait:hover img { transform: scale(1.02); transition-delay: 0s; transition-duration: var(--dur); }

/* ---------- 7. Reveal system --------------------------------------------- */
.js [data-reveal] {
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: opacity var(--dur) var(--ease), transform var(--dur) var(--ease);
  transition-delay: calc(var(--i, 0) * 70ms);
}
.js [data-reveal].is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.js .plate[data-reveal] { transform: none; opacity: 1; }
.js .plate[data-reveal] img { clip-path: inset(0 0 100% 0); transform: scale(1.06); transition: clip-path var(--dur-slow) var(--ease), transform 1000ms var(--ease); }
.js .plate[data-reveal].is-in img { clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0); transform: none; }

/* ---------- 8. Plates (images) ------------------------------------------- */
.plate { position: relative; background: var(--plate); overflow: hidden; }
.plate img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.plate--contain img { object-fit: contain; }
.fig { margin: 0; }
.fig__cap { display: flex; gap: var(--s3); align-items: baseline; margin-top: var(--s3); color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--t-small); line-height: 1.5; }
.fig__cap .num { color: var(--fg); }
.mosaic { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); row-gap: var(--block); align-items: start; }
.mosaic > * { grid-column: span 12; }
@media (min-width: 641px) {
  .mosaic--2 > * { grid-column: span 6; }
  .mosaic--3 > * { grid-column: span 4; }
  .mosaic--4 > * { grid-column: span 6; }
  .mosaic--3 > :nth-child(3n) { grid-column: span 4; }
  .mosaic--stagger > :nth-child(2n) { margin-top: var(--section); }
}
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .mosaic--4 > * { grid-column: span 3; }
  .mosaic--2-wide > :nth-child(odd) { grid-column: 1 / 8; }
  .mosaic--2-wide > :nth-child(even) { grid-column: 8 / 13; }
  .mosaic--offset > :nth-child(odd) { grid-column: 1 / 7; }
  .mosaic--offset > :nth-child(even) { grid-column: 7 / 13; }
  .mosaic--tall > * { grid-column: span 4; }
}
.plate--full { margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); }
.plate--wide { grid-column: 2 / 12; }
.plate--wide-l { grid-column: 1 / 10; }
.plate--wide-r { grid-column: 4 / 13; }

/* ---------- 9. Selected work — feature ----------------------------------- */
.feature { padding-block: var(--block); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.feature__link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); row-gap: var(--s6); }
.feature__media { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: var(--plate); }
.feature__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; transition: transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease); }
.feature__link:hover .feature__media img, .feature__link:focus-visible .feature__media img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.feature__head { display: grid; gap: var(--s3); align-content: end; }
.feature__index { color: var(--muted); }
.feature__title { transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.feature__link:hover .feature__title { transform: translateX(8px); }
.feature__meta { color: var(--muted); max-width: 28em; transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.feature__link:hover .feature__meta { color: var(--fg); }
.feature__cta { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-top: var(--s3); opacity: 0.55; transform: translateX(-8px); transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.feature__link:hover .feature__cta, .feature__link:focus-visible .feature__cta { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.feature__foot { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s5); align-items: baseline; }

/* Variants. No variant sets aspect-ratio: each media box inherits the
   cover image's own proportions inline, so the work is never cropped.
   Spans are 6 to 8 columns rather than full bleed, which keeps a feature
   around half the viewport height instead of filling it. */
.feature--a .feature__media { grid-column: 1 / 9; }
.feature--a .feature__head { grid-column: 9 / 13; align-content: start; }
.feature--a .feature__foot { grid-column: 9 / 13; align-self: end; }
.feature--b .feature__media { grid-column: 6 / -1; margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); }
.feature--b .feature__head { grid-column: 1 / 5; grid-row: 1; }
.feature--c .feature__media { grid-column: 1 / 8; margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); }
.feature--c .feature__head { grid-column: 9 / 13; grid-row: 1; align-content: start; }
.feature--d .feature__media { grid-column: 4 / 11; }
.feature--d .feature__head { grid-column: 4 / 11; }
.feature--e .feature__media { grid-column: 6 / 13; }
.feature--e .feature__head { grid-column: 1 / 6; grid-row: 1; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .feature__link { row-gap: var(--s5); }
  .feature--a .feature__head, .feature--b .feature__head, .feature--c .feature__head, .feature--d .feature__head, .feature--e .feature__head { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: auto; }
  .feature--a .feature__foot { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .feature--a .feature__media { grid-column: 1 / 11; }
  .feature--b .feature__media { grid-column: 3 / -1; }
  .feature--c .feature__media { grid-column: 1 / 11; }
  .feature--d .feature__media { grid-column: 2 / 12; }
  .feature--e .feature__media { grid-column: 3 / -1; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .feature__link > .feature__media { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-inline: 0; }
  .feature--b .feature__media { margin-left: var(--s7); }
  .feature--c .feature__media { margin-right: var(--s7); }
  .feature--e .feature__media { margin-left: var(--s7); }
  .feature--d .feature__media { margin-inline: 0; }
}

/* ---------- 10. Work index rows ----------------------------------------- */
.index { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3em 1fr auto; column-gap: var(--s4); align-items: baseline;
  padding-block: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 32px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transition: padding-left var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.row:hover, .row:focus-visible { padding-left: 12px; }
.row__title { transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.row__meta { grid-column: 2; color: var(--muted); margin-top: var(--s2); }
.row__right { display: grid; justify-items: end; gap: var(--s2); text-align: right; color: var(--muted); }
.row__arrow { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1; opacity: 0; transform: translate(-4px, 4px); transition: opacity var(--dur-fast), transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.row:hover .row__arrow, .row:focus-visible .row__arrow { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.row__thumb { display: none; }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .row { grid-template-columns: 4em minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 28%) minmax(0, 18%) 2em; align-items: baseline; }
  .row__meta { grid-column: 3; margin-top: 0; }
  .row__right { display: contents; }
  .row__year { grid-column: 4; text-align: right; }
  .row__arrow { grid-column: 5; justify-self: end; }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .row { grid-template-columns: 3em 1fr auto; }
  .row__thumb { display: block; grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-top: var(--s5); }
}
.preview {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 90; pointer-events: none;
  width: clamp(240px, 26vw, 460px); opacity: 0; transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
  will-change: transform;
}
.preview.is-on { opacity: 1; }
.preview .plate { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
.preview img { transition: none; }

/* ---------- 11. Statements / lists / timelines --------------------------- */
.statement { max-width: 12em; }
.statement--wide { max-width: 16em; }
.pillars { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.pillar { display: grid; gap: var(--s4); padding-block: var(--s6); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .pillar { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); }
  .pillar > :nth-child(1) { grid-column: 1 / 2; }
  .pillar > :nth-child(2) { grid-column: 2 / 7; }
  .pillar > :nth-child(3) { grid-column: 7 / 12; }
}

.cap-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.cap { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.cap__btn, .cap__row {
  width: 100%; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3em 1fr auto; column-gap: var(--s4); align-items: baseline;
  text-align: left; padding-block: clamp(16px, 2vw, 28px);
  transition: padding-left var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.cap__btn:hover { padding-left: 12px; }
.cap__num { color: var(--muted); }
.cap__plus { font-size: var(--t-h4); line-height: 1; transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.cap__btn[aria-expanded="true"] .cap__plus { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.cap__panel { display: grid; grid-template-rows: 0fr; transition: grid-template-rows var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.cap__panel > div { overflow: hidden; }
.cap__panel.is-open { grid-template-rows: 1fr; }
.cap__inner { padding: 0 0 var(--s6) 3em; display: grid; gap: var(--s4); }
.cap__inner .body { max-width: 34em; }
.chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--s2) var(--s5); }
.chips li { color: var(--muted); }
.chips li::before { content: "— "; }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .cap__btn, .cap__row { grid-template-columns: 4em 1fr auto; }
  .cap__inner { padding-left: 4em; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}

.timeline { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.tl {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--s2);
  padding-block: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 32px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tl__period { color: var(--muted); }
.tl__role { color: var(--muted); }
.tl--current .tl__period { color: var(--fg); }
@media (min-width: 641px) {
  .tl { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); align-items: baseline; }
  .tl__period { grid-column: 1 / 3; }
  .tl__org { grid-column: 3 / 8; }
  .tl__role { grid-column: 8 / 13; }
}

.brands { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.1em 0.5em; align-items: baseline; }
.brands li { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 300; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 30; font-size: clamp(30px, 4.6vw, 80px); line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.03em; white-space: nowrap; }
.brands li:nth-child(3n+2) { font-style: italic; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 60; }
.brands li::after { content: ","; color: var(--light); }
.brands li:last-child::after { content: "."; }
.brands--muted li { color: var(--muted); }

.stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: var(--s6) var(--gap); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: var(--s5); }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }
.stat__v { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 300; font-size: clamp(40px, 4.4vw, 72px); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.03em; }
.stat__l { color: var(--muted); margin-top: var(--s2); max-width: 14em; }

/* ---------- 12. Buttons & links ----------------------------------------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 12px;
  min-height: 48px; padding: 0 24px; border: 1px solid currentColor;
  font-size: var(--t-label); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: var(--track-label); text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.btn:hover, .btn:focus-visible { background: var(--fg); color: var(--bg); }
.btn--solid { background: var(--fg); color: var(--bg); }
.btn--solid:hover, .btn--solid:focus-visible { background: transparent; color: var(--fg); }
.btns { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--s3); }
.arrow-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 12px; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; }
.arrow-link .arr { display: inline-block; transition: transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
.arrow-link:hover .arr { transform: translate(4px, -4px); }
.u { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.18em; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: var(--light); transition: text-decoration-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
a.u { min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.u:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.big-link { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 300; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 30; letter-spacing: -0.03em; line-height: 1.05; overflow-wrap: anywhere; position: relative; }
.big-link::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0.02em; width: 100%; height: 1px; background: currentColor; transform: scaleX(0.18); transform-origin: left; transition: transform var(--dur) var(--ease); }
.big-link:hover::after, .big-link:focus-visible::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

/* ---------- 13. Page heads (inner pages) --------------------------------- */
.page-head { padding-top: calc(var(--header-h) + var(--s9)); padding-bottom: var(--block); }
.page-head__top { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s3) var(--s5); color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: var(--s8); }
.page-head__intro { margin-top: var(--s8); }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .page-head__intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); }
  .page-head__intro > * { grid-column: 5 / 12; }
  .page-head__intro > .left { grid-column: 1 / 4; }
}

/* meta grid (case study) */
.meta { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: var(--s6) var(--gap); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: var(--s5); }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .meta { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } .meta--3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
.meta dt { color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: var(--s2); }
.meta dd { margin: 0; }

/* case-study numbered section */
.cs-sec { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: var(--block); }
.cs-sec__head { display: flex; gap: var(--s4); align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: var(--s7); }
.cs-sec__num { color: var(--muted); }
.cs-body { display: grid; gap: var(--s6); }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .cs-sec { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); }
  .cs-sec__head { grid-column: 1 / 4; margin: 0; align-self: start; position: sticky; top: calc(var(--header-h) + 16px); }
  .cs-body { grid-column: 4 / 13; }
  .cs-body--full { grid-column: 1 / 13; }
}
.cs-gallery { margin-top: var(--section); }
.cs-gallery > * + * { margin-top: var(--block); }
.plate-stack > * + * { margin-top: var(--block); }
.lists { display: grid; gap: var(--s6); }
@media (min-width: 700px) { .lists { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; column-gap: var(--gap); } }
.list-t { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.list-t li { padding-block: var(--s3); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.5em 1fr; gap: var(--s3); }
.list-t li .num { color: var(--muted); }
.quote { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 300; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 60; font-style: italic; font-size: var(--t-h3); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-wrap: balance; }
.quote--big { font-size: var(--t-h2); line-height: 1.02; }
.quote__src { display: block; margin-top: var(--s5); font-style: normal; }
.manifesto { display: grid; gap: var(--s5); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: var(--s7); }
.manifesto .line { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 300; font-size: var(--t-h3); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-wrap: balance; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 96, "SOFT" 30; }
.manifesto .line--hl { font-style: italic; font-size: var(--t-h2); line-height: 1; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 60; }
.colorways { display: grid; gap: var(--block) var(--gap); }
@media (min-width: 700px) { .colorways { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
.colorway__name { display: flex; gap: var(--s3); align-items: center; margin-top: var(--s4); }
.colorway__name i { width: 12px; height: 12px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid var(--fg); }
.principles-3 { display: grid; gap: var(--s7) var(--gap); }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .principles-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
.principle > * + * { margin-top: var(--s4); }
.principle .quote { font-size: var(--t-h4); }

/* next project */
.next { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.next__link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); row-gap: var(--s6); padding-block: var(--block); align-items: end; }
.next__text { grid-column: 1 / 8; display: grid; gap: var(--s4); }
.next__media { grid-column: 8 / 13; margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); }
.next__media img { transition: transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease); }
.next__link:hover .next__media img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.next__link:hover .h1 { font-style: italic; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) { .next__text { grid-column: 1 / -1; } .next__media { grid-column: 3 / -1; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .next__media { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); } }

/* about portrait spread */
.spread { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); row-gap: var(--s7); align-items: end; }
.spread__media { grid-column: 1 / 6; margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.spread__text { grid-column: 7 / 13; display: grid; gap: var(--s7); align-self: end; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) { .spread__media { grid-column: 1 / 5; } .spread__text { grid-column: 1 / -1; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .spread__media { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; } }

/* home about teaser */
.teaser { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); row-gap: var(--s7); }
.teaser__media { grid-column: 8 / 13; margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; grid-row: 1; }
.teaser__text { grid-column: 1 / 7; grid-row: 1; display: grid; gap: var(--s7); align-content: end; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) { .teaser__media { grid-column: 4 / 13; grid-row: auto; } .teaser__text { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: auto; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .teaser__media { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); } }

/* prose block: label left, text right */
.prose { display: grid; gap: var(--s5); padding-block: var(--block); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .prose { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); }
  .prose > .prose__label { grid-column: 1 / 4; }
  .prose > .prose__body { grid-column: 4 / 11; }
  .prose > .prose__body--wide { grid-column: 4 / 13; }
}

/* ---------- 14. Contact & footer ---------------------------------------- */
.contact { padding-block: var(--section); }
.contact__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap: var(--gap); row-gap: var(--s8); }
.contact__title { grid-column: 1 / 13; }
.contact__links { grid-column: 1 / 13; display: grid; gap: var(--s6); }
.contact__meta { grid-column: 1 / 13; display: grid; gap: var(--s4); align-content: end; color: var(--muted); }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .contact__title { grid-column: 1 / 10; }
  .contact__links { grid-column: 1 / 9; }
  .contact__meta { grid-column: 9 / 13; }
}
.contact__email { font-size: clamp(24px, 4.4vw, 84px); min-height: 44px; }
.contact__row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--s4) var(--s7); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: var(--s5); }

.footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: var(--s8) var(--s6); }
.footer__grid { display: grid; gap: var(--s6); }
.footer__name { font-size: var(--t-label); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer__links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--s2) var(--s5); }
.footer__links a { min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.footer__links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.footer__bottom { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s3) var(--s5); margin-top: var(--s8); padding-top: var(--s4); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--muted); }
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .footer__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); column-gap: var(--gap); }
  .footer__grid > :nth-child(1) { grid-column: 1 / 5; }
  .footer__grid > :nth-child(2) { grid-column: 5 / 9; }
  .footer__grid > :nth-child(3) { grid-column: 9 / 13; }
}
.footer .label--muted { color: var(--muted); }

/* ---------- 15. Marquee-free rhythm helpers ------------------------------ */
.stack > * + * { margin-top: var(--s5); }
.stack-l > * + * { margin-top: var(--s7); }
.mt-1 { margin-top: var(--s2); } .mt-2 { margin-top: var(--s4); } .mt-3 { margin-top: var(--s5); } .mt-4 { margin-top: var(--s6); }
.mt-5 { margin-top: var(--s7); } .mt-6 { margin-top: var(--s8); } .mt-7 { margin-top: var(--s9); } .mt-8 { margin-top: var(--block); } .mt-9 { margin-top: var(--section); }
.right { text-align: right; }
.flex-between { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: var(--s5); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.col-r { margin-left: auto; }

/* ---------- 16. Reduced motion ------------------------------------------ */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-delay: 0ms !important; }
  .js [data-reveal], .js .hero__name .line > span, .js .hero__top, .js .hero__roles, .js .hero__foot, .js .hero__portrait, .js .hero__portrait img, .js .plate[data-reveal], .js .plate[data-reveal] img {
    opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; clip-path: none !important;
  }
  .hero__scroll .arrow { animation: none; }
}

/* ---------- 17. Print ----------------------------------------------------- */
@media print {
  .header, .menu, .preview, .skip { display: none !important; }
  .js [data-reveal] { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
}

/* ---------- 18. Utilities ------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 640px) { .hide-m { display: none !important; } }